Heritage screening · know before you build

Heritage Impact screening

What this page is — and is not

This is a preliminary heritage-risk and information-screening guide. It is not a formal Heritage Impact Assessment, a statutory approval, an archaeological clearance, a planning permission, an expert conservation opinion, or proof that a project is compliant. It explains how to screen a location against compiled public records and flags where a professional Heritage Impact Assessment is required. An independent civil-society initiative — not a government platform.

Planning construction, a road, utilities, or a development scheme? Before any ground is broken, screen the location against Pakistan’s 684 legally protected sites and 6 World Heritage properties. This page gives you the law, the distances, and the method.

What the law says

s.22, Antiquities Act 1975: no development plan, scheme or new construction on or within 200 feet (60.96 m) of a protected immovable antiquity except with the approval of the competent authority — notwithstanding any other law.

UNESCO Operational Guidelines, para 118bis: Heritage Impact Assessment for major projects near World Heritage properties.

Operational Guidelines, para 172: prior notification to the World Heritage Committee before works that may affect Outstanding Universal Value.

The three screening distances

200 ft — statutory zone

The s.22 legal perimeter around every protected immovable antiquity. Construction inside it requires approval of the competent authority. This is the hard legal line.

500 m — WHS corridor

Within half a kilometre of a World Heritage property, assume buffer-zone and setting obligations apply and a professional HIA is needed before works proceed.

1 km — visual corridor

Within a kilometre of a World Heritage property, tall or large works can affect the property’s setting and visual integrity — screen for para 118bis/172 obligations.

The six World Heritage properties

PropertyProvinceCoordinates (lat, lon)Inscribed
Archaeological Ruins at MoenjodaroSindh27.3292, 68.13891980
Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Sahr-i-BahlolKhyber Pakhtunkhwa34.2863, 71.94651980
TaxilaPunjab33.7459, 72.82911980
Historical Monuments at Makli, ThattaSindh24.7615, 67.90111981
Fort and Shalamar Gardens in LahorePunjab31.5880, 74.31421981
Rohtas FortPunjab32.9654, 73.57701997

How to screen a location

  1. Find your coordinates. Read latitude/longitude from your survey plan or any mapping app at the project site.
  2. Check the World Heritage table above. If you are within roughly 1 km of any of the six properties, stop and commission a professional HIA; within 500 m, treat buffer-zone obligations as engaged.
  3. Check the national Atlas. Open pak-heritage.site, search your district, and list every catalogued place near the project. Each record page carries coordinates and protection status.
  4. Apply the 200-foot rule. If any legally protected site lies within 200 feet (61 m) of the works, s.22 requires the competent authority’s approval before anything proceeds.
  5. When in doubt, ask. Contact the provincial archaeology department or the federal DOAM — and engage a qualified heritage professional for a formal HIA.

The interactive simulator

An interactive map-based checker (test any coordinates against all 684 protected sites and the WHS corridors, with a printable requirements memo, in English and Urdu) exists as a PWHI prototype and is scheduled for a later release phase — it requires scripting this site’s strict no-JavaScript security policy currently rules out. The method above reaches the same conclusions manually.

Distances are straight-line. This page is indicative only, is not legal advice, and does not substitute for consultation with the competent federal or provincial authority, survey-grade measurement, or a formal Heritage Impact Assessment. Suggested citation: PWHI, “Heritage Impact Screening”, pak-heritage.forum/hia.